The Government of India has launched the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana to promote rooftop solar power in residential areas. Under this initiative, financial assistance is provided for installing solar power systems, ensuring affordable electricity for households. The Assam Power Distribution Company Limited (APDCL) has been designated as the implementing agency for this project in Assam.

The project follows the Utility-Led Aggregation (ULA) model, where the power distribution company facilitates the installation of solar power systems. APDCL has invited bids for the design, supply, erection, testing, and commissioning of rooftop solar plants across three regions in Assam—Lower Assam, Central Assam, and Upper Assam. The capacity of these projects varies from 1 kW to 3 kW per household.

The bidding process follows a competitive approach, with interested companies required to submit proposals online. The successful bidders will be responsible for installing, maintaining, and operating the solar power systems for five years after commissioning. The government provides subsidies to make the project financially viable for consumers, covering a portion of the installation costs.

APDCL has structured the project into different packages, allowing multiple vendors to participate. The estimated cost per unit is determined based on benchmark rates, and the subsidy from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) helps reduce the burden on consumers. Additionally, the state government may provide further financial support to encourage participation.

The project is expected to enhance renewable energy adoption in Assam, contributing to the state’s clean energy goals. By utilizing rooftop spaces for solar power generation, the initiative helps reduce dependence on conventional electricity sources and lowers electricity bills for residents. The scheme also aligns with India’s broader commitment to increasing solar power capacity and reducing carbon emissions.

Households interested in participating can register on the national portal, select an approved vendor, and complete the installation process. APDCL will oversee the technical feasibility, inspection, and final commissioning of the solar systems. Once operational, the rooftop solar installations will enable households to generate their own electricity, with surplus power being fed into the grid.

The project follows a structured timeline, ensuring prompt implementation. Consumers will receive financial support directly into their bank accounts upon completion of the installation. This ensures transparency and efficiency in subsidy disbursement.

The initiative also supports the local economy by creating job opportunities in the renewable energy sector. Companies involved in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of solar systems will benefit from increased demand. Additionally, the project encourages innovation in the solar industry, driving advancements in technology and efficiency.

Despite the benefits, challenges such as initial investment costs and awareness among consumers remain. The government and APDCL are working to address these issues through outreach programs and financial incentives. Efforts are also being made to streamline the application and installation process, making it more accessible to a wider audience.

Overall, the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana in Assam represents a significant step towards sustainable energy development. By leveraging solar power, the initiative aims to provide clean, cost-effective electricity to households while reducing the state’s reliance on traditional energy sources. The project underscores the commitment to renewable energy adoption and a greener future for Assam.